July 21, 2025


Democrats Face Internal Conflict Over Shutdown Strategy as Deadline Nears

Democrats on Capitol Hill are increasingly agitated as they grapple with how to handle looming government shutdown threats, exacerbated by what they see as the Trump administration's disregard for bipartisan funding negotiations. With a critical deadline just 10 weeks away, there appears to be no cohesive strategy among Democrats to counteract the Republican push, which includes significant spending cuts and conservative policy riders aimed at restricting abortions and blocking gun regulation enforcement.

In the House, Democrats are sidelined as Republicans forge ahead with these priorities, ignoring Democratic calls for diversity, equity, and inclusion in federal hiring practices. Meanwhile, in the Senate, where Democrats hold more sway due to the 60-vote threshold needed to advance legislation, there is still a reluctance to use their full leverage. The most potent threat they have — triggering a government shutdown on October 1 if demands aren't met — remains a card they are hesitant to play.

Senator Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, expressed frustration over the situation, noting the lack of a single effective tactic to resolve the impasse. “The Republicans have to decide whether they want to be totally lobotomized or not,” Schatz stated, highlighting the stark partisan divide.

The internal conflict among Democrats is not new. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer previously faced criticism within his own party for facilitating the passage of a Republican-led government funding extension in March. Despite this backlash, Democrats seem unable to find sufficient leverage to influence funding decisions significantly or to halt President Trump's efforts to freeze or rescind previously approved funding.

Adding to the complexity, some Republicans like Appropriations Chair Susan Collins of Maine and Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski have shown sympathy towards the Democratic stance against the Trump administration's encroachment on Congressional spending powers. However, Democratic efforts need more Republican dissenters to make a significant impact.

The tension was palpable as House Democrats issued a stern warning following the passage of a $9 billion funding clawback for foreign aid and local media, signaling a potential solo path for Republicans in the upcoming budget battles. "House Republicans are determined to march this country toward a painful government shutdown later this year," declared House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Minority Whip Kathrine Clark, and Democratic Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar in a joint statement.

Despite these challenges, some Democrats, like Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), advocate for continuing the appropriations process in a bipartisan manner, emphasizing the mutual benefits of cooperation.

As the deadline approaches, the Democratic strategy remains uncertain, with high stakes for both parties involved. The coming weeks will reveal whether Democrats decide to confront or compromise as they navigate these turbulent legislative waters.

*Cassandra Dumay and Calen Razor contributed to this report.*