July 29, 2025
In a significant turn of events, Senators have decided to remove language aimed at tightening hemp regulations from the upcoming agriculture funding bill. This decision comes after a heated dispute between Kentucky GOP Senators Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul, which threatened to derail the bill's passage.
Senate Appropriations Agriculture-FDA subcommittee Chair John Hoeven (R-N.D.) announced the removal of the controversial hemp provision on Tuesday. The provision, initially pushed by McConnell, sought to close a regulatory loophole from the 2018 farm bill that currently allows hemp producers to manufacture intoxicating products with less stringent oversight compared to marijuana.
The clash intensified when Senator Paul threatened to block the Senate's passage of the appropriations bill if the provision was included, citing concerns over the potential negative impact on the burgeoning hemp industry. "We could never get agreement between the two," Hoeven explained to reporters, highlighting the deadlock that prompted the decision.
The loophole in question has been a point of contention as it has led to widespread unregulated production of intoxicating hemp-derived products across the United States. Earlier this month, McConnell had vocally supported amendments to the appropriations bill that would tighten these regulations by reducing the legally permitted THC content in hemp products. However, Paul argued that such changes would "destroy" an industry flourishing since its inception post-2018.
Despite the removal of his championed provision, McConnell expressed no objection, with his spokesperson noting that McConnell, who is eyeing retirement next year, remains focused on not hindering the overall appropriations process. "He is working with the committee on a path forward," the spokesperson added.
As the Senate prepares to break for August recess, there is cautious optimism about the bill's passage. "I sure hope so," said Hoeven, when asked about the likelihood of the bill advancing this week.
The outcome reflects the complex balancing act in legislating emerging industries like hemp, where economic interests and regulatory oversight frequently collide. As this bill moves forward without the hemp language, stakeholders from both sides of the issue will likely continue their advocacy, shaping the future landscape of agricultural policy in the U.S.