July 29, 2025
Emil Bove, once President Donald Trump's criminal defense attorney, has secured a lifetime seat on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals following a narrowly won Senate vote of 50-49. In a rare occurrence, Republican Senators Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska joined all Democrats in opposition due to concerns over Bove's past actions and allegiance to Trump.
The confirmation marks the climax of a heated battle spearheaded by Democrats who criticized Bove for recommending the administration disregard judicial orders that interfered with Trump’s strict immigration policies. Leading the charge was Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.), who argued that Bove’s appointment was a stark departure from judicial impartiality, citing whistleblower allegations that Bove prioritized loyalty over legality.
"Look at his record: Emil Bove has shown time and time again his disrespect for the very office he seeks to hold," Booker stated emphatically on the Senate floor, emphasizing the gravity of confirming someone he deemed unfit for the federal bench.
Despite these strong objections and staged protests by Democrats, including a Judiciary Committee walkout, the Republican majority, with only two defections, secured Bove’s confirmation. The GOP was bolstered by Attorney General Pam Bondi's personal appearance at Bove’s hearing, signaling the high stakes and significant pressure to affirm Trump’s nominee.
Whistleblower allegations played a central role during the nomination process. Erez Reuveni, a former DOJ official, accused Bove of advising the administration to defy immigration court orders. Despite these serious claims, Judiciary Committee Chair Chuck Grassley refused Democrats' requests to allow Reuveni and other whistleblowers to testify under oath, asserting his commitment to investigating such allegations while questioning the timing and handling of the whistleblowers' disclosures by Democrats.
"My message to the three whistleblowers is this: just because I may disagree with the conclusions in a whistleblower disclosure, it doesn’t mean that I don’t support a whistleblower’s right to come forward," Grassley defended on the Senate floor.
Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) expressed his dismay at the confirmation, criticizing his Republican colleagues for declining to delve deeper into the allegations against Bove. Meanwhile, Senator Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) lamented the Republican disinterest in thoroughly vetting Bove, especially regarding the whistleblower testimonies.
In the end, the Democrats’ efforts to block Bove’s nomination fell short. Despite their vigorous campaign and the defection of two key Republican votes, they were unable to sway the necessary additional GOP Senators to prevent Bove's ascension to the Third Circuit.