October 23, 2025

In a significant move that signals growing impatience with Russia's actions in Ukraine, bipartisan senators are rallying to bring sweeping sanctions legislation to the Senate floor. This revival of legislative momentum comes just after President Donald Trump imposed fresh sanctions on Russia's oil giants earlier this week.
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), a staunch ally of President Trump and co-author of the sanctions bill targeting Russian oil and gas revenues, emphasized the necessity of maintaining pressure on Moscow. He proposed a dedicated "Russia week" in the Senate to address multiple bills concerning Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.
For months, Sen. Graham, alongside Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), has advocated for a vote on their comprehensive measure, which would impose severe tariffs on nations importing Russian energy and enforce secondary sanctions on foreign firms assisting in its energy production. "We have the ability to create a sanction regime that would be beyond legal challenge," Graham stated, underscoring the importance of Congressional action to complement the President’s unilateral sanctions.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune expressed initial enthusiasm about advancing the sanctions package, predicting a discussion on the Senate floor within a month. However, his tone became more cautious recently, highlighting ongoing efforts to align Senate actions with White House strategies to optimize diplomatic outcomes.
The legislative push experienced a brief stall last week following President Trump's conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin and subsequent plans for a summit in Hungary, which later fell through. This development led to the U.S. Treasury Department's decision to sanction Russia’s two largest oil companies, an action that has reignited calls for tougher Congressional measures.
Sen. Jim Risch (R-Idaho), who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, described the upcoming vote on sanctions as "a work in progress." Meanwhile, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer advocated strongly for advancing "a strong, tough sanctions bill."
The proposed legislation by Graham and Blumenthal, which boasts over 80 co-sponsors, aims to significantly tighten the financial screws on Putin's regime. Additional legislative measures under consideration include allowing the repurposing of frozen Russian assets for Ukraine's benefit and designating Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism.
As discussions continue, the White House has indicated general support for the sanctions bill, with specifics still under negotiation. This legislative activity underscores a critical period in U.S.-Russia relations, as the Senate gears up to potentially reshape its approach to dealing with Moscow amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.