November 3, 2025


Senate Shutdown Stalemate Threatens Federal Worker Healthcare

In a stark warning, Senator James Lankford of Oklahoma has raised alarms about the potential jeopardy facing the health insurance of federal employees due to the ongoing government shutdown. In a communication directed to Scott Kupor, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), dated October 30th, Senator Lankford expressed grave concerns over the suspension of agency contributions to trust funds vital for federal workers' health plans.

The Federal Employee Health Benefits program (FEHB), which serves as the largest employer-sponsored health insurance scheme globally, relies on these funds to secure healthcare coverage. Under normal operations, the government covers approximately 75% of these premiums through OPM, which contracts with private insurers. However, the persistence of the Senate shutdown has halted these contributions, putting the continuous coverage at risk.

Senator Lankford's letter, first disclosed by POLITICO, highlights the critical nature of the issue, stating, "Despite many efforts to reopen the government and pay federal workers, vital agencies remain closed, employees’ paychecks continue to be withheld and now access to healthcare for every federal employee and their families could be threatened."

The shutdown, now in its sixth week, has led to concerns that the contingency reserves of the FEHB—funds set aside to manage unexpected financial discrepancies—might be nearing depletion. This financial strain comes at a time when political tensions are high, with Senate Republicans and Democrats locked in a standoff over the extension of Obamacare subsidies.

A Senate Republican aide, speaking on condition of anonymity, pointed out the paradox in the Democrats' stance, accusing them of leveraging healthcare protections to prolong the shutdown, thereby endangering the very benefits they aim to protect. This dynamic might serve as a significant point of negotiation as both sides seek resolution to the fiscal impasse.

In his outreach to the OPM, Lankford inquired about the longevity of the FEHB funds, questioning when they might be exhausted and what legal frameworks could potentially sustain contributions should the funds dry up. The total reserves for the FEHB and a related retiree program stood at approximately $25.4 billion at the close of fiscal year 2024, but the ongoing lack of contributions could rapidly diminish this buffer.

As the Senate continues to grapple with these critical issues, the health coverage of thousands of federal workers and their families hangs in the balance, awaiting decisive action to resolve the shutdown and restore normalcy to federal operations.