December 3, 2025


GOP Scrambles to Resolve Last-Minute Policy Disputes in Defense Bill Amid Delays

Republican leaders in Congress are facing critical delays as they address a series of policy disputes within the annual defense policy bill, pushing the release of the legislative text past its expected Thursday deadline. According to sources familiar with the discussions, the GOP aims to unveil the comprehensive bill by the end of the weekend, though no promises have been made amid ongoing negotiations with the White House.

Key points of contention include the inclusion of Senate housing legislation, which is supported by the administration but has faced opposition from key House Republicans. The “ROAD to Housing” bill, aimed at curbing housing costs, is particularly contentious. House Financial Services Chair French Hill voiced concerns, stating, “any housing package must have the buy-in of his committee,” signaling potential hurdles for its inclusion in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).

Additionally, GOP leaders are deliberating over the possibility of implementing new restrictions on U.S. investments in China and expanding coverage for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other fertility services under the Tricare health system for military families. These provisions, supported by both Democrats and Republicans in separate bills, faced opposition last year from conservative circles but are now back on the negotiating table.

Speaker Mike Johnson’s spokesperson reiterated his support for IVF services, provided they include "sufficient pro-life protections," indicating a potential pathway for this inclusion in the NDAA. However, any addition to the bill must navigate the complex landscape of intraparty and bipartisan politics, particularly as the House aims to pass the bill next week.

The annual NDAA, which usually garners significant bipartisan support, saw a predominantly right-leaning version pass in the House this September with minimal Democratic backing, while the Senate version received a more bipartisan reception. The quick negotiations by the Armed Services committees on a compromise bill concluded before Thanksgiving, leaving the broader leadership to resolve additional contentious issues.

This year, the process has included pulling back on certain proposals, such as President Trump’s suggested moratorium on state regulations for artificial intelligence, which Majority Whip Steve Scalise admitted did not fit well within the NDAA’s scope.

As GOP leaders work against the clock to finalize the bill, the outcome of these negotiations will likely influence the legislative process and the party’s standing as they head into the midterm elections, with housing and healthcare at the forefront of these discussions.

*Jasper Goodman contributed to this report.*