December 18, 2025

House Ways and Means Chair Jason Smith has cast a shadow of doubt over the feasibility of pursuing another party-line policy bill through reconciliation next year. This skepticism comes amidst efforts by Speaker Mike Johnson to fuel optimism about the potential legislative maneuver.
Speaking candidly as he left the Capitol on Wednesday, Smith remarked, “I don't see a path of a second reconciliation ever passing.” His comment directly challenges the recent optimism expressed by Johnson during a CNBC interview, where the Speaker suggested that Republicans might consider pushing through another reconciliation bill, particularly to address imminent health care issues as crucial Obamacare subsidies are set to expire.
The use of reconciliation, a special budgetary process that allows legislation to bypass the usual Senate filibuster, has been a critical tool for the GOP. However, Smith, who has been a pivotal figure in the Republican legislative agenda, advocated earlier in the year for a comprehensive approach. He supported the creation of “one big, beautiful bill” that encompassed tax cuts and other GOP priorities, rather than fragmenting the party’s efforts into multiple smaller bills.
This approach appears to be in conflict with the strategies discussed by Johnson and other GOP hard-liners. In recent talks, Johnson has leaned on the promise of another reconciliation attempt to placate party members pushing for aggressive action on health care. This was particularly evident as Johnson navigated the complexities of passing a narrowly-focused health care bill earlier this week.
The divergence in strategic approaches between Smith and Johnson highlights a significant rift within the party, signaling potential challenges ahead as Republicans aim to unify their ranks on future legislative strategies. As the debate continues, the GOP faces the task of reconciling these differing views to effectively address the pressing needs of their constituents, especially in the critical area of health care reform.