January 20, 2026


Congress Faces Showdown Over Trump’s Greenland Tariff Threats

President Donald Trump's recent declaration to impose steep tariffs on several European nations in a bid to secure Greenland has stirred a potential revolt among Republican lawmakers, potentially setting the stage for a significant congressional showdown.

House and Senate Democrats are gearing up to challenge Trump's initiative by forcing votes to block the European tariffs he unveiled last weekend. This move comes as Trump intensifies his efforts to acquire the icy territory from Denmark, a plan that has drawn mixed reactions globally and now, evidently, domestically as well.

The prospective tariffs, targeting Denmark along with France, Germany, the U.K., and four other nations, have particularly alarmed Republicans who are traditionally proponents of free trade. This group is now caught between their trade principles and loyalty to Trump’s aggressive foreign policy maneuvers.

Speaker Mike Johnson has managed, until now, to protect GOP members from direct clashes over Trump's tariffs. However, that may change soon. A key procedural block that has previously prevented efforts to overturn Trump’s tariffs is set to expire next week, with no apparent plan to extend it. This could open the door for votes that would directly challenge the president’s trade policies.

Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska has openly criticized the proposed tariffs, expressing concern over alienating allies like Denmark. "It's crazy—they're an ally, and we’ve alienated our good friends,” Bacon remarked, highlighting the discomfort within his own party regarding the tariffs.

Other Republicans, including Reps. Kevin Kiley, Thomas Massie, and Victoria Spartz, have previously shown willingness to defy party lines on tariff votes, which might influence upcoming decisions. Additionally, Rep. Tom McClintock and Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick have voiced their opposition, questioning the rationale behind penalizing NATO allies over Greenland.

The looming Supreme Court decision on Trump’s use of emergency powers to implement tariffs adds another layer of uncertainty. Rep. Jeff Hurd expressed his concerns, noting the problematic nature of using tariffs to acquire territory, a strategy far removed from their typical use in addressing trade imbalances.

On the Senate side, a resolution to block the Greenland-related tariffs seems likely to pass, with bipartisan support increasingly evident. Senators Rand Paul, Lisa Murkowski, and Thom Tillis have all criticized Trump’s tariff strategy, advocating for Congress to reclaim its trade-related powers.

As both the House and Senate gear up for what could be a historic vote, the political stakes are high. Not only does this situation test the balance of power between the presidency and Congress, but it also challenges the GOP’s internal coherence at a time when unity seems pivotal for maintaining their legislative agenda. House Democrats, sensing an opportunity, are pressing their Republican colleagues to take a definitive stand on the issue.

The coming weeks will reveal whether Trump’s bold strategy on Greenland will pave the way for a new American territory or lead to a significant political setback.