January 21, 2026

In a significant development in Washington, GOP leaders are reportedly close to reaching a compromise that could clear the path for a $1.2 trillion government funding package. This comes after intense negotiations centered around the inclusion of a key ethanol provision, which had been previously omitted, sparking considerable debate among farm-state Republicans.
Speaker Mike Johnson is at the forefront of these discussions, weighing options on how best to reintegrate the provision that would permit year-round sales of E15 fuel. The options on the table include adding the provision to a supplemental spending bill currently under Senate consideration, which aims to address tariff impacts on farmers, or introducing it through a separate measure in the House in the upcoming weeks.
The urgency of the situation was highlighted in a meeting late Wednesday, where about a dozen House Republicans convened with Speaker Johnson. Some members of this group had earlier threatened to block a procedural vote set for Thursday, which is crucial for advancing the funding package, unless the E15 provision was added.
This standoff reflects broader tensions within the party, as GOP leaders are also navigating challenges with House Freedom Caucus members who are pushing for amendments to the funding bill. The complexity of the negotiations, involving multiple factions within the party and influential farm groups, underscores the delicate balance of interests that leaders must manage to secure passage of the package.
House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, in a bid to temper expectations, indicated to reporters on Wednesday evening that the base text of the funding bill is unlikely to be altered before it reaches the floor on Thursday. This suggests that the ethanol provision might have to find a different legislative route to become law.
As the clock ticks down to the critical vote, all eyes are on the Capitol, where the outcome of these negotiations could have significant implications not just for the agricultural sector but for the broader political landscape heading into the next election cycle. With farm groups also planning to meet with White House officials, the push for the ethanol provision is gaining momentum at the highest levels of government, highlighting its importance to key constituencies and the intricate dance of legislative deal-making.