February 3, 2026

In a striking declaration, Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina emphasized that a presidential pardon for Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell would not influence his ongoing blockade of central bank nominees. Tillis, a prominent Republican, has been a significant roadblock in the confirmation process of Kevin Warsh, President Donald Trump’s pick to succeed Powell.
The senator’s firm stance hinges on the outcome of a Justice Department investigation regarding Powell's Senate testimony about a major Fed renovation project. Tillis has expressed that only a resolution of this investigation would be satisfactory, using his crucial vote on the Senate Banking Committee to uphold the Federal Reserve's independence.
While a presidential pardon could potentially clear any legal challenges for Powell, Tillis dismissed the idea, labeling it as "silly" and a "mistake." He argued that such a move might suggest an admission of guilt on Powell's part concerning allegations of perjury during his testimony before the Banking Committee last year. “A pardon to me almost validates the whole notion for the investigation,” Tillis stated, underscoring his commitment to seeing the investigation through to its conclusion.
The senator’s blockade is pivotal given the Republicans' 13-11 majority on the Banking panel. This majority places Tillis in a position to prevent Warsh’s nomination from advancing out of the committee without support from Democratic members.
Despite the political standoff, Tillis acknowledged Warsh’s potential, remarking that he might be a suitable candidate for Fed chair in the future, possibly in the next Congress if the current investigation remains unresolved. “I’m not budging one inch,” Tillis affirmed, stressing the importance of Federal Reserve independence and the necessity for conclusive evidence before making any decisions regarding the nominees.
President Trump, when questioned about the possibility of intervening in the Powell case, deferred to Jeanine Pirro, the U.S. attorney for D.C., indicating that the legal process would be pursued to its end. This stance seemed to resonate with Tillis, who noted, "We’re both willing to go all the way."
As the standoff continues, the future leadership of the Federal Reserve hangs in balance, with significant implications for its independence and the broader economic policy direction of the United States.