Israel’s political stance and its recent actions in Gaza have become focal points in the Democratic primaries, particularly in Illinois, where candidates are scrutinized for their ties and past engagements with the country. The political climate has shifted significantly, with an increasing number of Democratic voters expressing dissatisfaction with Israel, influencing primary races across the United States.

In Illinois, the spotlight is on U.S. Senate candidate Juliana Stratton, whose 2019 trip to Israel and meeting with Tzipi Livni, a known critic of former Prime Minister Netanyahu and an advocate for a two-state solution, has stirred controversy. Stratton’s opponent, Rep. Robin Kelly, has criticized the meeting, questioning Stratton’s judgment and demanding an explanation to Illinois voters. Kelly, aligning herself with progressive values, has highlighted her stance against accepting money from AIPAC and her description of the events in Gaza as genocide, attempting to distinguish her position on Israel.

This primary race also sees Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, who leads in the polls. The candidates have collectively condemned the U.S.-Israeli military actions against Iran, reflecting a broader skepticism of foreign interventions among Democrats.

Recent polls reflect a significant shift within the Democratic base: a Gallup poll shows two-thirds of Democrats sympathizing more with Palestinians, a stark contrast to the pro-Israel stance seen in previous years. This sentiment is echoed in a Pew poll, which reveals a split in favorable views towards Israeli people among Democrats.

The issue of Israel has not only affected Illinois but also other states. In Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed has criticized Rep. Haley Stevens for her pro-Israel stance, and in Texas, Rep. Jasmine Crockett has had to defend her votes on funding for Israeli defense amid primary challenges.

Back in Illinois, Stratton’s campaign has defended her 2019 trip, stating it was part of a delegation promoting women in leadership and not specifically arranged to meet Livni. Despite this, the connection to Livni, who faced an arrest warrant in 2009 for her role in Gaza during Operation Cast Lead, complicates Stratton’s position.

As the primary approaches, all eyes are on how these candidates navigate the complex and evolving attitudes towards Israel among Democratic voters. The outcome may very well signal a broader shift in U.S. political alignments regarding Middle East policy, reflecting a growing call for a reassessment of longstanding foreign relationships.