May 20, 2026


Gun Lobby's Influence Wanes as GOP Primaries Show New Dynamics

One of the top gun safety advocacy groups in the United States believes recent GOP primary results signal a shift in the political influence of pro-firearm groups. Giffords, co-founded by former Representative Gabby Giffords, today issued a memo to Republican Congress members, underscoring that the gun lobby's sway may be diminishing. This observation comes after both Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) faced primaries where pro-gun groups were noticeably absent.

Massie, known for his staunch defense of the Second Amendment, and Cornyn, who helped craft the 2022 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act following the Uvalde shooting, represent opposite ends of the Republican spectrum on gun control. Despite their differences, pro-firearm groups largely steered clear of both campaigns. "The gun lobby can make or break you in a Republican primary has been the common logic," said Emma Brown, Giffords' executive director. "Both of these primaries demonstrate a very different narrative: they just don't have the juice anymore.”

The NRA and other groups expressed displeasure with Cornyn's legislation, claiming it imposed unnecessary burdens on gun owners. However, financial backing for Cornyn’s opposition was minimal, with the National Association for Gun Rights Inc. PAC spending only $5,000 against him. "The data shows they can't take you out if you've angered them — like John Cornyn — and they also can't save you if you've done all they asked — like Thomas Massie," Brown explained.

Despite criticisms of his gun safety stance, a poll commissioned by Giffords found that Texas GOP runoff voters were less concerned about Cornyn’s gun record and more focused on other issues, like his perceived shifts on key conservative priorities. The poll indicated that Attorney General Ken Paxton leads Cornyn 52% to 40% in the runoff.

"I think there are a lot of reasons Texas Republicans may oppose John Cornyn, and he may get his ass kicked, but it's not going to be because of [the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act]," Brown concluded. This evolving dynamic suggests that the influence of the gun lobby in Republican primaries may be on the decline, potentially reshaping future political landscapes.